人.居住环境.科学技术：我国城镇住宅建筑的发展与对策

居住问题是人类永恒的主题。为广大居民提供良好的居住环境是国家关心的头等大事。从住区环境、住宅功能、工程质量、科技含量四方面介绍了我国城镇住宅建筑的成就与差距，从小区规划、住宅设计、施工组织、科技开发四方面对提高住宅建筑功能质量提出了发展措施，最后为达到新世纪小康居住目标提出了对策与建议。     

我国建筑科学技术的基本状况和展望

甸重点建设工程和大型公共设施工程中的不少项目，以及岩土工程、工程结构抗震、综合爆破、大型结构设备整体吊装、预应力混凝土和大体积混凝土等技术领域，已达到或接近国际先进水平。但建筑科学技术的整体水平尚待提高。必须加强管理、强化科技开发成果转化，着力提高建筑业的科技实力、大幅度地提高工程质量和效益。     

Planning transport infrastructure: examining the politics of transport planning in Melbourne,Sydney and Perth

Abstract

Australian cities have observed a “consensus turn” expressed as broad public support of greater accessibility and public transport provision as revealed in metropolitan strategic plans. In contrast large-scale road projects proposed to traverse the inner-city of three major Australian cities reveals an ongoing and deep-seated attachment by some to car-based travel in Australian urban transport planning. Comparative case studies of these three road projects in Melbourne, Sydney and Perth explores the impact that an antagonistic relationship between the state and community has on the culture of transport planning. Through observational insights, policy and media analysis and interviews with community groups, we show that this antagonistic planning culture arises when there is a fracture between metropolitan strategic plan-making and project planning, and when clear channels of communication and deliberation are undermined.     

Everyday resistance: exposing the complexities of participatory slum-upgrading projects in Nagpur

Abstract

This paper exposes practices of informal, everyday resistance by slum-dwellers against the implementation of large-scale public housing projects in India. During the last few decades, various large-scale urban projects have been implemented in order to redevelop Indian cities. In these projects, the emphasis is on community participation. By focusing on the local level, we scrutinize how these projects are put into practice. Specifically, we look at how two slum communities react, contest and protest against the implementation of a large-scale public housing project. Using two case studies in Nagpur under the Basic Services to the Urban Poor—an overarching, nation-wide slum-upgrading scheme—this paper explores how standardized, participatory large-scale housing projects often clash with social realities on the ground, which results in various forms of everyday resistance and protest.     

公共住宅:香港和新加坡的政策性差异透视

通过公共住宅 (公屋 )政策的制定和实施 ,香港和新加坡已经较为成功地解决了本地区的城市住宅 (尤其是低收入阶层的居住 )问题。从目标定位、发展演化、成功要素、计划内容等方面入手 ,对两者之间的政策性差异进行重点的分析。以作为发展中国家探讨城市问题的一种参照。     

Controlling Diffuse Pollution of Groundwater from Agriculture and Industry

The greatest threat of contamination to groundwater resources is posed by pollutants from diffuse sources, yet legislation in the UK has until recently been focused on point sources. The problem of widespread pollution from industrial sources is described and compared with that from agriculture. The legislative controls available under the Water Resources Act 1991 are outlined, and the approach adopted by the National Rivers Authority in its Groundwater Protection Policy is discussed with respect to the concept of groundwater vulnerability.     

区域装配式建筑发展政策评价研究——基于熵权TOPSIS法

在对政策导向下的装配式建筑发展及其配套政策颁布现状分析的基础上,基于2013年~2017年国家和地方装配式建筑配套政策文本数据,构建包括土地规划政策、财政政策、税收政策、金融政策和行业支持政策在内的装配式建筑政策评价指标体系及评分细则。运用熵权TOPSIS法建立评价模型,评价区域政策力度以及政策工具演变情况,并提出推动我国装配式建筑发展的相关政策建议。     

论开发区的政策效用与调整——国家经济技术与高新产业开发区未来发展探讨

以国家级经济技术开发区及高新技术产业开发区为研究对象,从要素型经济增长向创新型经济增长转型的角度,分析了开发区政策的效用。提出,在经济技术开发区及高新技术产业开发区的发展趋同,以及空间泛化的现实状况下,在政策上宜淡化空间类型及经济类型的指向;在未来的发展中,要强化各园区的专业化属性,在政策资源的使用上要“聚焦”于研发、创新及创业活动。     

"精明增长"策略与我国的城市空间扩展

在较为系统地阐述目前国外广泛研究的"城市蔓延"("Urban Sprawl")和与之相对的城市"精明增长"("Smart Growth"Policy)的基础上,提出目前我国城市空间增长具有"城市蔓延"趋势这一基本判断,呼吁借鉴国外应对"城市蔓延"所采用的"精明增长"战略,为制定更为科学合理的城市规划进行理念更新.     

深圳市公交票价及财政政策研究

面对越来越严峻的城市交通形势,深圳政府已经认识到必须要加大对公交行业的投入,以建立可以与私人交通方式相竞争的公交体系。其中,公交票价和财政政策是非常重要的研究内容。鉴此就深圳目前面临的票价和财政问题,结合国外发达国家的相关经验,在对整个行业形势和交通政策进行深入研究的基础上,提出适合深圳发展的关于公交票价和财政政策方面的建议,使政府、公交公司、乘客三者之间能取得一个较好的平衡点。